div[id*="post-snippet"] { display: none !important; } Mariit: mythology
Showing posts with label mythology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mythology. Show all posts

Thursday, May 8, 2014

Creations



God created the Universe…. and the flowers… and the bees… and man.. and begins the world… end, begin… all the same huh! Big change… sometimes good… sometimes bad.

That’s how I see “creation stories”.

The Philippines are stuffed with many creation stories. Let me share with you some of it.

The Ifugao Version of Creation
According to an old mumbaki (Ifugao priest), in the beginning Kabunian , chief of the Ifugao Parthenon, created a world which he later destroyed will all things in it (including people) because of their many faults. (Strangely, a lot of gods seem to create defective products.) Well… after his second creation, Montalog, the god who taught all the customs and traditions of the Ifugao, married Montiling, a goddess. From their union were born Bugan and Wigan who were not supernatural beings.

Montalog, saw that the two were naked so he dropped some plants from the sky that could be turned into thread and inspired Wigan and Bugan on a fashion trend. Well…. since Bugan has no taste for fashion, she had a dream that changed her taste and started to make beautiful designs.

Meanwhile, Bugan was inspired to prepare the ground for rice production. Unlike the Judeo-Christian Genesis myth, food production is a source of inspiration and not divine punishment. Bugan breast milk became the first rice.

The Mangyan Version.
The Mangyan believe that our world came from worm shit. NO SHIT! In the beginning there was Mahal Makakaako - the sayer of the word (Nope, this is not John 1:1). From a tree which he held in his hands, a worm fell and from its feces came the first earth. More worms grew and more feces were deposited, making the world grow large.

Mahal Makakaako watched this earth grew and thought that it could be good for something from which he can enjoy. So he called his 2 brothers, Malway and Dali Dali, and set them to doing something that he could enjoy watching.

Malway was a slow worker compare to Dali Dali, who works really fast. Malway created flatlands since he always has the time to flatten the pile, while Dali Dali created the mountains in a hurry.

The Laguna (Tagalong) Version
In the beginning there was no world existing. There was only a community of the dead under the care of Queen Sinonggol (So here we begin the story from death. Well, that makes sense – because since before you were conceived in this planet by your parents – you don’t exist – Alas you’re “dead”.)

The queen had a brother, Sualla, who was an “albulario” or herb doctor and treated the other gods who got sick in their kingdom.

The two lived in a palace on the east side of which stood eight statues made of strong wood. The first statue was created by the Queen into the first man and the woman came from his body. The two had a son named Mentalalan.

The First man, one day did something wrong and displeases the Queen and as punishment, Queen Sinonggol mad him ill.

Sualla gave the man something to cure him, but there is a condition: Who ever touch the medicine other Sualla and the First man will die. The Queen heard of this and asked the devil to touch it to prove her powers over her creations. But instead of the devil, it was Mentalalan who died.

Mentalalan was buried and the place where his body was buried became the world.
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Creation stories are stories in which our ancestor’s try to assume the beginning. They are told to answer the questions where we came from, how and why. These stories are equipped with a simple explanation about how our world came about. It doesn’t explain complex phenomena, but simple daily observations our ancestors have noticed on their everyday life. These explanations are sometimes enough for priests or village medicine men… simple stories to answer villagers’ tough questions. These stories don’t need to make sense, since the accounts require magic in order to explain the observable fact. It is just the same as how the Genesis story was created.


Until next time,


Ciao!

Wednesday, May 7, 2014

Ancient Gods and Goddess of the Philippines. (Just a long list)


Agemem - Co-creatrix of the sun, moon, earth and stars
Agui - God of fire; brother of Agwe
Agwe - God of waters
Amanikable - God of the sea
Amihan - North wind
Anitan - Guardian of lightning
Anitun Tabu  - Goddess of wind and rain
Apolake - God of war, guardian of the sun
Aspene - The shell Goddess
Bagobo - God of war
Bakonawa - Lizard God; ruler of the underworld
Bathala - Supreme god of the ancient Tagalogs.
Bathla - Sky God, later known as Bathala
Bayoa - God of facts
Dal'lang - Goddess of beauty
Daraga - A volcano Goddess
Dayea - Goddess of secrets
Deltise - God of Mambabarangs
Detinos -  God of evil; enemy of Bathla
Dian Masalanta - Goddess of love.
Dihas - Goddess of medicinal herbs
Habagat - God of winds
Halmista - God of magic; highest of all the Magical Gods
Haspe - King of the Tamaos
Hukluban - Goddess of death
Ideale - Goddess of harvest
Idianale - Goddess of agriculture and husbandry
Ikapati - Goddess of fields, fertility, and lands
Kalinga - God of thunder
Kan-Laon  - Ancient Visayan god, king of time.
Kidul - God of earthquakes
Kilubansa - God of healing; father of Dihas
Kuntalapa - Goddess of childbirth
Lalahon - Goddess of fire, volcanoes, and harvest
Mangaragan - Goddess of war
Manggagaway - Goddess of sickness
Mangkukulam - God of fire
Manisilat - God of broken homes
Maria Makiling - Protector of Mt. Makiling.
Mayari/Bulan - Lunar goddess
Oghep - God of mountains and hills
Pamahres - God of knowledge
Pasipo - God of music
Pughe - King of the Dwendes of the North
Punho - God of trees
S'dop - Goddess of gold
Sehana - Goddess of love
Sidapa - Kind and caring God of Death
Siginaguran - God of hell
Sirenha - Goddess of fishes
Sitan - God of afterlife and the underworld
Somilge - Goddess of Magick, Queen of Witchery
Tala - Goddess of the stars